In order to do proper plumbing work, there are a number of different types of tools which are specific to the job. There are some tools that are generally only used by professional plumbers, but there are also some that the average homeowner often keeps on hand for minor jobs.
One of the most essential tools that anybody doing plumbing work will need is a pipe wrench. These come in a lot of different sizes and styles, and most plumbers have a variety for different types of tasks. Generally, having a good adjustable pipe wrench is a good idea, as these can be easily adjusted so that it can be used for a wide variety of tasks. A fixed sized wrench set is useful, as is a good set of pliers. A basin wrench is also needed for those times when it is necessary to tighten nuts under countertops between the cabinet and the sink. In addition to basic pliers, a set of sliding jaw pliers is handy, since they can be adjusted to fit a wide variety of pipes. Other pliers which are handy to have in a plumber's tool kit are a pair of adjustable clamping pliers, and the type of pliers which can grip oddly shaped objects, large pipes or smooth pipes securely with a length of chain. A set of vice grips is another tool which is often needed for plumbing projects. Another essential tool is a good high-quality tubing cutter. It is also good to have a basic set of hand tools, including both straight and Phillips screwdrivers in several sizes, a tape measure and a hammer.
There are also a number of different tools and supplies which are needed for soldering the pipe pieces. These include most commonly a propane torch, although some people do use acetylene torches if the do a lot of soldering. Abrasive paper and small circular wire brushes are also essential, as is the solder itself. Another supply which is commonly needed, although not as part of the soldering process, is a roll of plumber's tape.
There are also a number of power tools which are commonly used during plumbing jobs. These include a right-angle drill, a regular power drill, and a power miter-box saw. A power reciprocating saw is also very useful for many kinds of cutting tasks.
Depending on the type of plumbing tasks you need to undertake, there are also a number of specialty tools that plumbers often use for specific types of tasks. These tools include pipe-threading dies, as well as the ratchet, pipe vise and cutting tools which are designed to custom fabricate pipes when necessary. Pipe flaring tools are also sometimes needed.
It is highly recommended to purchase good quality plumbing tools, as plumbing is often hard work and the tools need to be quite durable. When caring for plumbing tools, it is important to keep them oiled if necessary to prevent rust, and always dry them off when necessary after a job.